Spam with shortened URLs account for 18 per cent of all spam

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Storm botnet responsible for most.

One website visit is generated for every 74,000 spam emails containing a shortened URL link.

According to the Symantec MessageLabs Intelligence Report for July, the most frequently visited shortened links from spam received more than 63,000 website visits.

Paul Wood, MessageLabs Intelligence senior analyst at Symantec Hosted Services, told SC Magazine that spammers are generally getting a return of 0.1% when it comes to a click-through return rate.

He said: “The volume numbers make up for it though, as it is not just using their resources. There is no way to see how many people click on the links in a spam message, but you can with shortened URLs so it is interesting to see the information and see the statistics from this sample set.”

Elsewhere the report revealed a significant increase in the percentage of spam containing shortened hyperlinks over the last year. Spam containing shortened hyperlinks hit a one day peak of 18 per cent, or 23.4 billion spam emails, on 30 April. This doubled last year's peak levels when spam with shortened hyperlinks accounted for 9.3 per cent of spam, withmore than 10 billion spam emails, on 28 July.

Further analysis of spam containing shortened URLs revealed that the Storm botnet, which returned to the threat landscape in May this year, is responsible for the greatest volume of botnet spam containing short hyperlinks, when it accounted for 11.8 per cent of all spam containing shortened hyperlinks. A large proportion of short URL spam in this quarter also originates from other sources, including unidentified botnets.

Wood said: “As far as spammers are concerned, any tactics that make it harder to block their spam emails are going to be exploited. When spammers include a shortened URL in spam messages, these shortened hyperlinks contain reputable and legitimate domains, making it harder for traditional anti-spam filters to identify the messages as spam based on the reputation of the domains found in the spam emails.

“While botnets are often the source of short URL spam, 28 per cent of this type of spam originated from sources not linked to a known botnet such as unidentified spam-sending botnets or non-botnet sources such as webmail accounts created using CAPTCHA-breaking tools.”

See original article on scmagazineus.com

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